BG 1.11: All of you must now give full support to Grandfather Bhisma, as you stand at your respective strategic points of entrance into the phalanx of the army.

ayanesu ca sarvesu
yatha-bhagam avasthitah
bhismam evabhiraksantu
bhavantah sarva eva hi

SYNONYMS
ayanesu — in the strategic points; ca — also; sarvesu — everywhere; yatha-bhagam — as differently arranged; avasthitah — situated; bhismam — unto Grandfather Bhisma; eva — certainly; abhiraksantu — should give support; bhavantah — you; sarve — all respectively; eva hi — certainly.

TRANSLATION
All of you must now give full support to Grandfather Bhisma, as you stand at your respective strategic points of entrance into the phalanx of the army.

PURPORT

Duryodhana, after praising the prowess of Bhisma, further considered that others might think that they had been considered less important, so in his usual diplomatic way, he tried to adjust the situation in the above words. He emphasized that Bhismadeva was undoubtedly the greatest hero, but he was an old man, so everyone must especially think of his protection from all sides. He might become engaged in the fight, and the enemy might take advantage of his full engagement on one side. Therefore, it was important that other heroes not leave their strategic positions and allow the enemy to break the phalanx. Duryodhana clearly felt that the victory of the Kurus depended on the presence of Bhismadeva. He was confident of the full support of Bhismadeva and Dronacarya in the battle because he well knew that they did not even speak a word when Arjuna's wife Draupadi, in her helpless condition, had appealed to them for justice while she was being forced to appear naked in the presence of all the great generals in the assembly. Although he knew that the two generals had some sort of affection for the Pandavas, he hoped that these generals would now completely give it up, as they had done during the gambling performances.

BG 1.10: Our strength is immeasurable, and we are perfectly protected by Grandfather Bhisma, whereas the strength of the Pandavas, carefully protected by Bhima, is limited.


aparyaptam tad asmakam
balam bhismabhiraksitam
paryaptam tv idam etesam
balam bhimabhiraksitam

SYNONYMS
aparyaptam — immeasurable; tat — that; asmakam — of ours; balam — strength; bhisma — by Grandfather Bhisma; abhiraksitam — perfectly protected; paryaptam — limited; tu — but; idam — all this; etesam — of the Pandavas; balam — strength; bhima — by Bhima; abhiraksitam — carefully protected.

TRANSLATION
Our strength is immeasurable, and we are perfectly protected by Grandfather Bhisma, whereas the strength of the Pandavas, carefully protected by Bhima, is limited.

PURPORT

Herein an estimation of comparative strength is made by Duryodhana. He thinks that the strength of his armed forces is immeasurable, being specifically protected by the most experienced general, Grandfather Bhisma. On the other hand, the forces of the Pandavas are limited, being protected by a less experienced general, Bhima, who is like a fig in the presence of Bhisma. Duryodhana was always envious of Bhima because he knew perfectly well that if he should die at all, he would only be killed by Bhima. But at the same time, he was confident of his victory on account of the presence of Bhisma, who was a far superior general. His conclusion that he would come out of the battle victorious was well ascertained.
BG 1.9: There are many other heroes who are prepared to lay down their lives for my sake. All of them are well equipped with different kinds of weapons, and all are experienced in military science.

anye ca bahavah sura
mad-arthe tyakta-jivitah
nana-sastra-praharanah
sarve yuddha-visaradah

SYNONYMS
anye — others; ca — also; bahavah — in great numbers; surah — heroes; mat-arthe — for my sake; tyakta-jivitah — prepared to risk life; nana — many; sastra — weapons; praharanah — equipped with; sarve — all of them; yuddha-visaradah — experienced in military science.

TRANSLATION
There are many other heroes who are prepared to lay down their lives for my sake. All of them are well equipped with different kinds of weapons, and all are experienced in military science.

PURPORT

As far as the others are concerned — like Jayadratha, Krtavarma and salya — all are determined to lay down their lives for Duryodhana's sake. In other words, it is already concluded that all of them would die in the Battle of Kuruksetra for joining the party of the sinful Duryodhana. Duryodhana was, of course, confident of his victory on account of the above-mentioned combined strength of his friends.
BG 1.8: There are personalities like you, Bhisma, Karna, Krpa, Asvatthama, Vikarna and the son of Somadatta called Bhūrisrava, who are always victorious in battle.

bhavan bhismas ca karnas ca
krpas ca samitim-jayah
asvatthama vikarnas ca
saumadattis tathaiva ca

SYNONYMS
bhavan — your good self; bhismah — Grandfather Bhisma; ca — also; karnah — Karna; ca — and; krpah — Krpa; ca — and; samitim-jayah — always victorious in battle; asvatthama — Asvatthama; vikarnah — Vikarna; ca — as well as; saumadattih — the son of Somadatta; tatha — as well as; eva — certainly; ca — also.

TRANSLATION
There are personalities like you, Bhisma, Karna, Krpa, Asvatthama, Vikarna and the son of Somadatta called Bhūrisrava, who are always victorious in battle.

PURPORT

Duryodhana mentions the exceptional heroes in the battle, all of whom are ever victorious. Vikarna is the brother of Duryodhana, Asvatthama is the son of Dronacarya, and Saumadatti, or Bhurisrava, is the son of the King of the Bahlikas. Karna is the half brother of Arjuna, as he was born of Kunti before her marriage with King Pandu. Krpacarya's twin sister married Dronacarya.

BG 1.7: But for your information, O best of the brahmanas, let me tell you about the captains who are especially qualified to lead my military force.

asmakam tu visista ye
tan nibodha dvijottama
nayaka mama sainyasya
samjñartham tan bravimi te

SYNONYMS
asmakam — our; tu — but; visistah — especially powerful; ye — who; tan — them; nibodha — just take note of, be informed; dvija-uttama — O best of the brahmanas; nayakah — captains; mama — my; sainyasya — of the soldiers; samjña-artham — for information; tan — them; bravimi — I am speaking; te — to you.

TRANSLATION
But for your information, O best of the brahmanas, let me tell you about the captains who are especially qualified to lead my military force.

BG 1.6: There are the mighty Yudhamanyu, the very powerful Uttamauja, the son of Subhadra and the sons of Draupadi. All these warriors are great chariot fighters.


yudhamanyus ca vikranta
uttamaujas ca viryavan
saubhadro draupadeyas ca
sarva eva maha-rathah

SYNONYMS
yudhamanyuh — Yudhamanyu; ca — and; vikrantah — mighty; uttamaujah — Uttamauja; ca — and; virya-van — very powerful; saubhadrah — the son of Subhadra; draupadeyah — the sons of Draupadi; ca — and; sarve — all; eva — certainly; maha-rathah — great chariot fighters.

TRANSLATION
There are the mighty Yudhamanyu, the very powerful Uttamauja, the son of Subhadra and the sons of Draupadi. All these warriors are great chariot fighters.

Bg 1 : Observing the Armies on the Battlefield of Kuruksetra

BG 1.5: There are also great, heroic, powerful fighters like Dhrstaketu, Cekitana, Kasiraja, Purujit, Kuntibhoja and saibya.


dhrstaketus cekitanah
kasirajas ca viryavan
purujit kuntibhojas ca
saibyas ca nara-pungavah

SYNONYMS
dhrstaketuh — Dhrstaketu; cekitanah — Cekitana; kasirajah — Kasiraja; ca — also; virya-van — very powerful; purujit — Purujit; kuntibhojah — Kuntibhoja; ca — and; saibyah — saibya; ca — and; nara-pungavah — hero in human society.
TRANSLATION
There are also great, heroic, powerful fighters like Dhrstaketu, Cekitana, Kasiraja, Purujit, Kuntibhoja and saibya.